Monday, December 30, 2019

The Evaluation of I Have a Dream Speech - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 785 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: I Have a Dream Essay Martin Luther King Essay Did you like this example? The evaluation of I have a Dream speech: On August 28th,1963, Five Score years ago comes from the voice speaking as Dr Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his I have a Dream speech in front of over 200,000 American people. Looking amongst the crowd he sees a nation of all races and genders.   Standing there about to address the crowd the thought of the sheer civil rights movement he had put in place runs through him, feeling a sense of pride to be marching on Washington. Walking to the podium located on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial He speaks with a strong a voice, with purpose leading his speech in the hopes of equality of rights and for equal treatment for all of mankind.   His position that day was to guide his audience in fighting for the racial justification for the African American population and to fight together in doing this Dr, King uses ethos, pathos, and logos. He also uses metaphors such as promissory note, bad check and insufficient funds as well as bring to light he then incorporates repetition with such things like I have a Dream and Let freedom ring doing this leads as an attention grabber to his audience as well as keeps their attention. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Evaluation of I Have a Dream Speech" essay for you Create order Dr King made an ethos appeal in his speech that day when he mentions the Constitution and Declaration of Independence He states this by saying When the architeets of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir (Jr. King Martin, 1963). He uses these events in history to show the concreate proof that all American people whether they are white or black deserve fair and equal civil rights as well as opportunities. Using these historical documents that uphold to high level of authority in America as well as display his character by showing reference to such people as Abraham Lincoln. When Dr, King States we cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, when will you be satisfied? We can never be satisfied as long as the negro is the victim of unspeakable horrors of police brutality (Jr. King L. Martin, 1963). He uses pathos to show what the African American people have went through for hundreds of years and continued to suffer through. On that warm day in August Dr, King uses logos in his speech when he states facts to his listeners by stating to them We cannot be satisfied long as the negro in Mississippi cannot vote and the negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote, No, no we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like mighty stream ( Jr. King L. Martin, 1963). When he states this, he is talking about the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments that where apart of the Constitution. He brings upon them the notice that after the Civil War all American people could vote. It never stated that due to the color of a persons skin or their sexual orientation that they would not be allowing to vote or have equality.   He also states this fact to show that because of the now in place Jim crow laws voters of another race being African American where given limitations and unjustified segregation. He does this in his speech to show the people of America why they should follow in his fight to bring equality in the world for all African American as well as all of mankind. Dr, King showed fallacy in his speech in the way of speaking of hundreds of years later is still badly crippled by manacles (Jr. King L. Martin, 1963).   In conclusion this speech resonates with the American people and was one of the nations most phenomenal and recited speeches of all time. Dr, Kings speech was not only successful but inspiring then and continues to drive and empower all races of American citizens whether they our young or old. What continues to make this speech so memorable is the rhetoric this is when the art or skill of one speaking or writing formally is effective (Driver Helen, Gast Natascha, Lowman-Thomas Susan, 2012,2015). This especially takes place when the person is able to be persuade or in Dr, Kings case influences his audience and followers. On that great day he set out to change history as well as the minds of all-American people to help create freedom and jobs for all and give equality to all men and women of all races which initially Dr, Martin Luther King Jr. and his I have a dream speech mastered.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Characteristics of Pre-teen Aggressive Boys A Closer...

If we understand the characteristics of preteen aggressive boys, we can find ways to help these youth to be less aggressive. This was the purpose of a recent study. To this end, the characteristics of 231 boys ages 2 to 12 were assessed. The CARE2 (Seifert, 2007) was used to assess the problems, treatment needs and resiliency of this group. Youth with assaultive behaviors were compared to youth with no assaultive behaviors. Understanding their characteristics will help inform the direction that treatment needs to take. Of the entire sample, 11% were under the age of 6, 29% were between the ages of 6 and 8, while 60% were ages 9 to 12. Ninety-eight percent of the sample were from the mid- Atlantic region of the US. Eighty-four†¦show more content†¦Conclusions The assaultive boys were more than twice as likely to have attachment problems as the non-assaultive boys. Additionally, they were twice as likely to lack remorse for their victims. More than half of the assaultive boys had anger management, problem solving and social skill deficits. Significantly more of the assaultive group of boys engaged in delinquent and bullying behaviors, fire setting and school behavior problems. A greater percentage of assaultive boys came from families with histories of violence, high conflict and low warmth, and inappropriate disciplinary practices. We know that high conflict, low warmth, violence, and inappropriate discipline in the home can lead to attachment problems among children. We also know that attachment problems can be associated with problem solving, anger management and social skill deficits. These skill deficits lead to delinquency and school behavior problems. The more of these problems that a youth and his family have, the more likely a youth will continue to have serious behavior problems, such as violence. This information supports the research that youth with violent behaviors and their families have multiple problems and need multi-faceted treatment that addresses the needs of the youth and his/her family. It also points out that the domestic violence of parents is significantly related to the violence of the youth in their care. We mustShow MoreRelatedImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 Pageslower internalization, pressure and desire to be athletic. Although none of the hypotheses were supported, there were statistically significant changes. Contrary to expectations, the awareness measure decreased and the pressure score increased. The results and implications are discussed. iii This effort is dedicated to the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31). iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for my committee members: Dr. Cynthia Hutchinson, for her excellent coaching as my major professor throughRead MoreThis is an chapter by chapter summary of the book Becoming Attached, did it for extra credit11157 Words   |  45 Pagesimportant to her than maternal reality. Chapter 4: Psychopaths in the Making: Forty-four Juvenile Thieves Forty-four Juvenile Thieves: Their Characters and Home-Life was a paper written by Bowlby in 1940. The basis of this chapter was explaining the research and ideas that Bowlby put into the paper. One thing that particularly interested me in this chapter is that Bowlby thought that every child had this form of hatred towards their parents, especially their mother. He also said that when the child entersRead MoreSchool Violence9005 Words   |  37 PagesI. INTRODUCTION 2 1.1. Rationale 2 1.2. Aims of the Research 3 1.3. Research Questions 3 1.4. Significance of the Research 3 1.5. Limitation of the Research 3 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1. Definition 4 2.2. Characteristics 4 2.3. Opinions about School Violence 5 III. METHODOLOGY 6 3.1. Subjects 6 3.2. Scope 6 3.3. Methods 6 3.3.1. Method of Collecting Information 6 3.3.2. Data Collection Instruments 7 IV. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 7 4.1. Essence of School Violence 7 Read MoreHiv/Aids Summary of Research Study8804 Words   |  36 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM Introduction Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) results in destruction of the body’s host defenses and immune system leading to the condition called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-AIDS is one of the world’s greatest public health crises. For many years, because of lack of understanding and effective treatment, it is now considered a rapidly progressing fatal disease. HIV infection in humans is considered pandemic by the World HealthRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesmethod? The scientific method proves or disproves competing ideas. Scientists make careful observations and therapies which are revised based on new observations . 2. The steps of the scientific method are (1) identify a problem or research question, (2) design a study, (3) collect data, (4) analyze data, (5) draw conclusions, and (6) communicate findings. Identify the step associated with each of the following activities: __3___ Dr. Lopez noted absent or present by each studentsRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 Pagessymptoms are produced. This withdrawal syndrome is experienced as sickness, stomach upset and muscular pain. Hallucinations and convulsions may also occur. EXPLAIN WHY ALCOHOL IS A DRUG Alcohol is a drug because it affects the body tissues and as a result influences behaviour. BRIEFLY OUTLINE THREE REASONS WHY PEOPLE BECOME DEPENDENT ON DRUGS People become dependent on drugs because of curiosity, believing drugs will improve mental processes. Fashionable. Thinking they are not addictive and followingRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pagesbe†©able†©to†©thrive†©because†©it†©will†©be†©capitalizing†©on†©its†©biggest†©strengths†©while†©aggressively†© pursuing†©markets†©that†©are†©most†©vulnerable†©to†©gaining†©market†©share.†©If†©adidas†©can†© effectively†©implement†©our†©five†©recommendations,†©we†©are†©confident†©that†©it†©will†©result†©in†©the†© company†©proving†©its†©own†©very†©powerful†©slogan†©that†©Impossible†©is†©Nothing. Table†©of†©Contents†© Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1†© Situation†©Analysis:†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©Company†©and†©CompetitionRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pagesbe†©able†©to†©thrive†©because†©it†©will†©be†©capitalizing†©on†©its†©biggest†©strengths†©while†©aggressively†© pursuing†©markets†©that†©are†©most†©vulnerable†©to†©gaining†©market†©share.†©If†©adidas†©can†© effectively†©implement†©our†©five†©recommendations,†©we†©are†©confident†©that†©it†©will†©result†©in†©the†© company†©proving†©its†©own†©very†©powerful†©slogan†©that†©Impossible†©is†©Nothing. Table†©of†©Contents†© Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1†© Situation†©Analysis:†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©Company†©and†©CompetitionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFoundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 ManagementRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages27 2.1 Statistical Studies: Observation and Experimentation 27 2.3 Simple Comparative Experiments 42 2.4 More on Experimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Obscene Gestures Free Essays

Every culture has obscene gestures; in America the middle finger is one of the most obscene. The middle finger was most likely derived from Ancient Greece, ‘the finger’ is one of the most widespread obscene gestures throughout the Western world. In a handful of Mediterranean and Arab countries the index finger is preferred to the middle, but the meaning remains crystal clear. We will write a custom essay sample on Obscene Gestures or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are tons of different stories for the origin of the finger; going back as far as 2,500 years. Some make mention to Greek tragedies, phallic representation, perverse Roman emperors, English long bowmen, and annoyed deaf people but, we just don’t know the actual origin. Nonetheless, the middle finger is probably the most universally-understood hand gesture in the world. This is owed mostly to its age and the sheer simplicity of the gesture. Every country has their own set of obscene gesture unique to their culture. A simple thumbs up is not a good idea in the Middle East, Russia, Greece, Sardinia, Western Africa, and Latin American countries. Even though this means good job or ok in western cultures in these places it refers to â€Å"sit on my erect penis. † In southern Sardinia, where the gesture is particularly obscene, don’t try hitchhiking! The common ok sign seen all over the U. S. is never ‘ok’ in Brazil, Germany, and some areas around the Mediterranean. This is because this ‘o’ represents an anus, which means you are calling the recipient an asshole. The Palm-Back V surprisingly does not mean â€Å"peace† in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Italy. Instead of â€Å"peace† this gesture symbolizes â€Å"up your ass† or â€Å"fuck off. George Bush, Sr. famously gave the sign to Australians in 1992, thinking he was giving the peace sign. The Forearm Jerk, slap a hand down on the opposite bicep and then raise that arm into a fist, is obscene in France, southern Europe, the Mideast, and the U. S. This is expressing â€Å"Fuck off! † or â€Å"Up yours ! † In France it is called the bras d’honneur or arm of honor. The Corona which looks like the popular â€Å"Rock ‘n roll† or â€Å"Hook ’em, Horns† sign is not perceived as that in Spain, Portugal, the Baltics, Brazil, and Colombia. In these countries this simply means â€Å"Your wife is a whore†. Another gesture, this time aimed towards your mom, is the Concha; a very bad idea in Chile. First, hold up a palm towards you and slightly curl the fingers to form the shape of a shell. Second, say â€Å"Concha de tu madre. † Figuratively meaning, â€Å"Your mama’s dried up, nasty cooch. † Third, run as fast as you can. France is a lovely place until your taxi cab driver takes his middle finger and thrusts it up into his curled up fist of his other hand. Basically saying â€Å"You take it up the ass. † France likes large gestures but Pakistanis are very simple. A single raised closed fist in Pakistan means that you take an erect penis up into your rectum. The Philippines are also very simplistic. In America we might signal someone to â€Å"come here† by curling an index finger toward ourselves repeatedly. Don’t do that in the Philippines, where it’s a gesture fit only for dogs and can get you arrested. Over in Japan they have the Animal. This is because Japanese don’t like Koreans so they call them â€Å"animals† by extending four fingers of one hand in another person’s face. I thought it was really interesting how each gesture was linked to a sexual organ or sexual act. Obscene gestures are a part of society no one really thinks about but I realized how much it relates to that cultures way of thinking. Also, how one society can be ‘ok’ with something and another will cringe; like the ok symbol. The moral of the story is if your traveling google that country and read a bit because you don’t want to ruin your vacation because your feeling a little punk rock. How to cite Obscene Gestures, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Mobilising Flood Risk Management Services †Assignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mobilising Flood Risk Management Services. Answer: Introduction: The Government of Victoria (VIC) is termed as the democratic and administrative authorities that are used to manage the risks and threats involved in Victoria, which is a state of Australia. The constitution of the VIC government shows the year of formation of the framework in the year 1851. Victoria is considered as the commonwealth resource of Australia since the year 1901. Due to the presence of commonwealth, Victorian government got their rights of legislature and judiciary supremacy included under the Australian constitution. To address the risks and threats in the public sector organization of Victoria, the governing body known as the Victorian Protective Data Security Framework (VPDSF) was formed. The organizational framework comprising of the Victorian Protective Data Security Framework (VPDSF) includes the Assurance Model, guides for security, supporting resources and the Victorian Protective Data Security Standards (VPDSS). The resources used here are used to help the gover nment involved take effective decisions in ensuring the right allotment of access to the right people involved. The following report discusses about the risks and threats that are currently present in the Victorian government. The analysis of these risks in terms of high, low and medium is also included in the report to be discussed. The challenges that can be faced in the public sector organization are also included in the report. In addition, the uncertainties involved and the mitigation of the risks are also included in the report. The standards and protocols maintained in the Victorian Protective Data Security Framework (VPDSF) are present to help the government make right decision when access to certain information is given to a people. It ensures that the right of access to certain sensitive information is not exploited in the name of unauthorized access (Toohey, 2016). The standards and protocols that are being followed comply with the national and international laws of policies and standards. The operations and processing of the public sector organizations and the public agencies involved with the Victorian government are identified by the Victorian Protective Data Security Framework (VPDSF). The Assurance model followed by the VPDSF is used to follow and monitor the activities that are currently undertaken in the various involved organization and agencies (Redley Raggatt, 2017). Moreover, the economic benefits and the security in operation are also maintained by the assurance model. The VPDSF also promot es the need for cultural changes in an organization by strengthening and upgrading the security protocols in the organization. This facilitates the organization involved in doing their operations while complying with the various standards and policies. Risks and concerns: The presence of various risks and concerns as identified by the government of Victoria is being discussed in this section. The respective fields of the risks and threats involved are to be addressed to provide solutions to each of them. The steps for addressing the identified risks and threats, various steps are to be followed. However, the threats and risks are different for two different governing bodies ("VICTORIAN PROTECTIVE DATA SECURITY FRAMEWORK", 2017). The Commissioner for privacy and protection of data (CPPD) needs to establish the framework needed to monitor the operations of the organization of the public sector. The presence of promotion of security standards and policies are to be emphasized by the CPPD and the need for formal reporting of the security assessment profiles are also to be emphasized. For the process followed by the public sector organizations, the need for developing and assessing the security profile and the security plan development is emphasized. The annual attestation of CPPD is also emphasized by the process followed in the public sector organizations (Peltier, 2013). The VPDSF has made successful analysis that notifies the presence of 18 requirements for emphasizing the protection of the information associated with the public sector organization. This data analysis has made the presence of four specific domains to address, which consists of information, physical security, ICT and personnel. The CIA triangle corresponds to the confidentiality, integrity and availability. The model is used to provide guidelines addressing the policies for security of information in the organization involved (Sadgrove, 2016). Confidentiality in the model refers to the limit of access to the resource present. Integrity is the presence of accuracy and trust in the information present. Availability is the presence of guaranteed access to the information. The diagram of risks and threats presented in the diagram of the above topic clearly depicts the awareness of such concerns. The different aspects depicted in the diagram are the physical security, personnel, information and ICT. These are the main aspects that are addressed by the standards and policies followed by the VPDSF. The risks and concerns are depicted as: High-risk areas Medium-risk areas Medium-Low risk areas Low-risk areas Security in information ICT Policies and responsibilities of the organization Public sector organizationsNational and international securities Compliance with standards The analysis of the diagram is made in respect to the areas depicted in the table. These include the high-risk areas, medium-risk areas, medium low and low-risk areas. The high-risk aspects are present in the Information securities and securities in national or international standards. However, the problems that are present in the information securities includes the disclosure of information in organizations involved, unauthorized access and data destruction, which can affect the operation on a large scale (Sadgrove, 2016). The security related to the computer and its associated aspects are included in the information security. The assurance of information is termed as the assurance of trust in the information regarding the CIA model discussed above. In addition, the security of national and international standards is used to refer to the protection of assets, which is directly related to the protection of national and international standards. This portion is also of high importance, as the measures to analyze the importance in compliance to their standards should be followed. The ICT security is included in the areas of medium risk and concerns. The ICT security is used to define the security provided in the information shared via communications. This aspect of ICT is same as that of the information security but the direct emphasis is given to the security on communications (Almeida, Hankins Williams, 2016). The telecommunication aspect gives the people the advantage to communicate with each other without the requirement of any problems. The medium low risk areas include the policies and responsibilities of the various public sector organization involved with the VIC government. The need for compliance with the government standards is also a place of medium low risk. The policies and responsibilities of the various public sector organizations are to be addressed so that the threats and risks in their assessment are minimized. In addition, the need for compliance to the standards and protocols are to be maintained as the risks and threats involved in the assessment of the standards are to be followed. This is the reason of placement of the risks in the medium low zone. The low risk aspects include the public sector organization. These organizations are intended to serve the public and protection of their assets is required (Almeida, Hankins Williams, 2016). These places are prone to risk by the outsiders as the present of certain individual may try to get information that jeopardizes the activity of the affected individual. This is the reason of implementation of enhanced security protocols to help address them. Deliberate and accidental threats: The provided document reference the need for applying enhanced security protocols in the public sector organization for protecting the assets present. The risks for security are to be identified and analyzed to follow the risk management standards. The public sector organization needs the acquisition of data from the public to facilitate effective operation. The users of this organization provide the information as the need to access is acquired from it. This in turn requires the organization involved with the public services to assure the effectiveness of their work and the security in their information content (Cole, Gin Vickery, 2017). Although, the presence of public information like the user credentials including the name, address and other aspects, the company or organization involved must provide assurance in not exploiting the acquired resource as this may lead to problems in trust and ethics if hampered with. This is the basic threat that is a place for concern among all or ganizations dealing with pubic services. Deliberate threats are those types of threats that are done with the sole intent of getting unauthorized information or access to a system. With respect to an organization, the deliberate threats are those that involve trespassing in the system to get access, sabotage of system, extortion and software attack. These types of attacks are those one, which involves the misuse of security standards followed by the organization to get the required information or access in an unethical way. This is a major concern that is present in all the organizations and the need for enhanced and strong security protocols for addressing such concerns are required to be present or else the operation of the organization can be hampered leading to extreme loss of business (Nurse et al., 2014). However, the sabotage in system and the software attacks are the most important place of concern in the system as they can affect the system in an extreme way and the security standards must address them to ensure th e operations of the organization involved. The information security and the ICT are the main places where these deliberate threats can take place. The reason for effective security standards are the threats to these aspects. Another place where the deliberate threats are possible is the compliance of the service providers. The service providers may not comply with the government standards due to the presence of discrepancies and the provision of unsuccessful products to the public sector organization will take place. This can lead to risks to the public sector sensitivity. However, the first level of importance are to be given to the information security and ICT security as the problems faced in these sectors can lead to major effects in the system (Pritchard PMP, 2014). An example for an attack that was supposed to be deliberate is the civilian attack in Catalonia. The main suspect is a van, which was made to go through the crowded places that led to major injuries of the affected individuals. The attacks that are supposed to be accidental are those attacks that do not follow a pattern and control of these attacks is not possible. However, the impacts of these attacks can be lessened. These attacks are not intentional. The natural disasters, human errors in working or technical issues are the accidental threats. These threats cannot be controlled but if present, the operation can be impacted in some extreme cases. However, the technical errors and human errors can be significantly reduced (Luiijf, 2012). As these problems, involve the threats occurring due to human problems, the presence of such errors can be minimized. The technical errors occur due to the negligence of employees or the public individuals and the faulty management of the devices like lack of internet access. The presence of such threats can be reduced by efficient and regular training and presence of personnel to help address the issues. However, the natural disasters cannot be controlled or reduced at al l. Nevertheless, the impact it creates can be reduced. The need for backup of the acquired data both internally and externally is required. Internal backup means saving up the recent work in the device to roll back the changes once affected. External backup means the presence of cloud to store the backed up information. After the passage of the disaster, the changes that were saved can be rolled back and the operation can continue without any grievances. The organizational polices as well as the standards of national and international level are a place where the accidental problems are eminent. The policies may not always comply with the set standards due to many accidental reasons. One such example of an accidental threat is the ransomware attack on an oil company in Russia. The company is a very well known one operating in Russia (Davies, 2014). Due to such attacks in the system, the company faced grave threats and the need to secure the system was implemented by halting the opera tions in information technology department. The ransomware attacks made by the hackers did not target the organization, which makes this a possibility for an accidental attack. During the conduction of risks and threats internal assessment, the public sector organization need to determine the already set standards and policies present in the policies but during the external assessment of the risks or threats involved, the assessment reports conducted by the public sector organization are to be submitted to the Commissioner for privacy and Data Protection (CPDP). During the internal assessment, the organization to be involved is to carry out the required assessment (Jouini, Rabai Aissa, 2014). The accountability and responsibility for assessment are given to the public sector organization. The CPDP is responsible to help the organizations involved to carry out the assessments. In addition, during the conduction of external assessment, the accountability and responsibility for the execution of the assessment is present with the CPDP itself. The public sector organizations are then consulted for carrying out the assessment effectively. The assessment is then reported to the organizations involved. The CPDP is considered responsible for establishing the framework necessary to maintain and monitor the activities of the information and data in the public sector organization. The promotion of security related parameters are also done by the CPDP itself. The maintenance and audits of assessment are made to see the impact of compliance to the set standards. The recommendation to the system and the formal reporting in terms of the security of the system is also maintained by the CPDP (Heazle et al., 2013). Moreover, the research for upgrading the policies and security protocols are also conducted by the CPDP itself. For assessment of the required responsibilities, the presence of certain procedures in the step is required to carry out the report. They are also required to make and maintain the Protective data Security Plan (PDSP) and Security Risk Profile Assessment (SRPA). The organizations are also required to provide the resources needed for carrying out the assessment by the CPDP (Paschen Beilin, 2017). Moreover, the compliance of the standards is to be followed as ensuring the protection of government assets are to be maintained. The internal formal reporting mechanism and audit process are followed by the organization to do their operation effectively. The VIC government is required to implement the technology adopted by the digital innovation in the system. The protocols, which define such digital activities, are required for performing and maintaining the smooth operation in the system involved. To implement this, the present security protocols are to be upgraded and constantly reviewed to ensure effective performance in terms of operation (DeAngelo Stulz, 2015). This will help the organization involved to conduct better assessment of the risks or threats and help in understanding the concepts more. Risks and uncertainties: Risks are defined as a state of condition where loss or profit pertaining to a decision is present. Risks can also be associated with an interaction of uncertainty (Howes et al., 2015). In financial aspect, the deduction of loss in the business is a risk. The uncertainties in the system are termed as the complete absence of information about a certain parameter form the system. Uncertainty is the presence of a situation without the presence of the description (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). It is seen in future analysis predictions where the descriptions are totally missing. The various risks included in this section are the ICT and the information security. The national and international policies are not always constant and thus risks in operational requirement are always evident. The service compliance are the uncertainties as the presence of compliance can be present or not at all (Hopkin, 2017). The security of information and ICT are a place where risks are evident as the presence of any implications can jeopardize a large prospect in the system. In addition, information in a public sector organization is always subjected to risks as unauthorized access and breach is always a mechanism that is affecting the system constantly. However, the national and international standards are an aspect where uncertainties are present due to their constant change in nature(Loke et al., 2016). Thus, the factor of uncertainty always shows in the compliance of the international and national standards. Risks and mitigation: The risks and the mitigation techniques followed by VIC government is done to address the threats and the risks faced by them. The use of security protocols are done to assess the presence of security in the system involved. The risk management techniques are included in the public sector organizations to maintain the risks and security involved (Howes et al., 2015). The VPDSF are used to address the risks involved in doing their operations and the approach for mitigation is included in the standards of the VPDSF. This helps in safe business operation of the organization involved. To ensure the mitigation of risks is addressed, the presence of four protocols in the system is evident in the VIC government. The first protocol of the mitigation procedure claims that the sponsorship for risk management should be present in the constitutional framework ("VICTORIAN PROTECTIVE DATA SECURITY FRAMEWORK", 2017). The second protocol defines the need for analyzing and registering the risks that are evident in the organization involved. The third protocol requires the assessment of monitoring of risks involved and their addressing to meet the analyzed risks. The last protocol refers to application of improvement in the present security protocol by the organization. Conclusion: The VIC government needs the operating presence of the VPDSF to help in identification of the risks and threats involved in the security of the four major domains identified in the public sector organization. The following report concludes by showing the usefulness and effectiveness of various standards involved for the public sector organizations to address the various risks or uncertainties identified. References: Almeida, H., Hankins, K. W., Williams, R. (2016). Risk management with supply contracts.The Review of Financial Studies. Cash, C. E., Securities, M. (2014). Risks and Uncertainties. 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